Connecticut Foundations of Reading Test (FORT) Practice

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How are compound words formed?

  1. By combining adjectives and nouns

  2. By joining two smaller words together

  3. By altering the meaning of a base word

  4. By adding prefixes to base words

The correct answer is: By joining two smaller words together

The formation of compound words occurs through the joining of two smaller words together. This process creates a new word that typically takes on a meaning that is related to the two original words. For instance, when you combine "tooth" and "brush," you get the compound word "toothbrush," which refers to a tool used for cleaning teeth. Using smaller words as building blocks allows for the creation of many new terms in the language, showcasing the flexibility and richness of English. This method of word formation is distinct from adding prefixes or suffixes to alter base words or combining different parts of speech, which typically results in different linguistic structures.