Connecticut Foundations of Reading Test (FORT) Practice

How is vocabulary related to reading comprehension?

1. It is unrelated and varies with each child

2. It affects the schema, enhancing reading comprehension

3. It is the only predictor of reading ability

4. It is less important than phonics skill

The correct answer is: It affects the schema, enhancing reading comprehension

Vocabulary plays a crucial role in reading comprehension because it directly influences a reader's ability to understand and interpret texts. When students encounter new words, they often rely on their existing vocabulary to make sense of the meanings and context of those words. A strong vocabulary provides a foundation for comprehension, as readers can make connections between the text and their prior knowledge, or schema. This interaction enhances reading comprehension by enabling readers to engage more deeply with the material. For instance, when they understand the meanings of key words and phrases, they can grasp the overall message or themes being conveyed in a text. This effect is particularly significant in developing readers, as they work to integrate new vocabulary into their linguistic repertoire, ultimately expanding both their understanding and enjoyment of reading. The other perspectives presented in the question, while relevant, do not capture the comprehensive link between vocabulary and reading comprehension as effectively. Vocabulary alone is not the only predictor of reading ability, as many factors contribute to literacy, including background knowledge and various cognitive skills. Furthermore, while phonics skills are important, especially for early readers, they do not diminish the essential role of vocabulary in understanding and interpreting complex texts.