Connecticut Foundations of Reading Test (FORT) Practice

What does the alphabetic principle refer to in written language?

1. A code where letters represent sounds

2. A system of punctuation in writing

3. The use of uppercase and lowercase letters

4. A technique for improving reading speed

The correct answer is: A code where letters represent sounds

The alphabetic principle refers to the understanding that letters and letter combinations represent the sounds of spoken language. This foundational concept is crucial for literacy development, as it enables learners to decode words by associating specific sounds with their corresponding letters. By recognizing that individual letters correspond to specific phonemes (sounds), readers can break down words into manageable parts, which enhances both reading comprehension and fluency. This principle forms the basis for phonics instruction and is essential for teaching children how to read and write effectively. Understanding the alphabetic principle is a key step in the journey toward becoming proficient readers, as it connects oral language to written language.