Connecticut Foundations of Reading Test (FORT) Practice

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What does the engagement of schema primarily involve?

  1. Memorization of reading passages

  2. Using background knowledge to make sense of new information

  3. Avoiding difficult words in texts

  4. Repeating information from earlier readings

The correct answer is: Using background knowledge to make sense of new information

The engagement of schema primarily involves using background knowledge to make sense of new information. Schemas are cognitive frameworks that help individuals organize and interpret information based on their previous experiences and understanding of the world. When readers approach new texts, they draw upon these schemas to relate the material to what they already know, facilitating comprehension and retention. By connecting new information to existing knowledge, readers can make inferences, anticipate outcomes, and enhance their overall understanding of the text. This process is crucial for effective reading, as it allows individuals to integrate new experiences with their prior knowledge, leading to deeper learning and comprehension. Using schema strategies can also aid in predicting content, recognizing themes, and fostering critical thinking skills.