Connecticut Foundations of Reading Test (FORT) Practice

What is a feature of explicit phonics instruction?

1. It is unplanned and spontaneous

2. It starts with complex phonics and moves to simpler forms

3. It provides teachers with precise directions for teaching relationships

4. It focuses on sight word recognition

The correct answer is: It provides teachers with precise directions for teaching relationships

Explicit phonics instruction is characterized by its systematic and structured approach to teaching the relationships between letters and sounds. This method is highly organized, providing educators with clear and specific guidelines for instruction. By identifying and teaching each phonics concept methodically, teachers can help students develop a solid foundational understanding of how sounds correspond to letters and letter combinations. This clarity enhances both teacher efficacy and student learning, making phonics instruction more effective and focused. In contrast, unplanned and spontaneous instruction lacks the structured approach essential for teaching phonics effectively. Beginning with complex phonics concepts rather than simpler ones can confuse students who have not yet mastered the basics. Additionally, while sight word recognition is important, it does not encompass the core focus of explicit phonics instruction, which emphasizes systematic phonemic awareness and letter-sound relationships.