Connecticut Foundations of Reading Test (FORT) Practice

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Prepare for the Connecticut Foundations of Reading Test (FORT). Access flashcards and multiple choice questions with detailed explanations. Ace your exam with confidence.

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What is a morpheme?

The largest part of a word
The smallest meaningful unit of language
A form of a sentence
An incorrect spelling of a word

The correct answer is: The smallest meaningful unit of language

A morpheme is defined as the smallest meaningful unit of language, making it an essential concept in linguistics and literacy education. It can stand alone as a word, such as "cat" or "run," or it can be a prefix or suffix that conveys meaning, such as "un-" in "undo" or "-ing" in "running." Understanding morphemes is vital for decoding and constructing words, which is a critical skill in reading and writing. This comprehension enhances vocabulary development, spelling accuracy, and the ability to infer meaning from unfamiliar words. For example, knowing that "happy" can transform into "unhappy" by adding the prefix "un-" allows learners to recognize the relationship between words and understand variations in meaning. Hence, recognizing morphemes contributes significantly to effective reading and language comprehension.