Connecticut Foundations of Reading Test (FORT) Practice

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What is structural analysis?

  1. The study of sentence structure and grammar

  2. The analysis of word parts including affixes and roots

  3. The method of creating new words from existing words

  4. The ability to write essays effectively

The correct answer is: The analysis of word parts including affixes and roots

Structural analysis refers specifically to the process of breaking down and examining the components of words, particularly focusing on affixes (prefixes and suffixes) and roots. This skill is crucial for decoding unfamiliar words and enhancing vocabulary. By understanding how various parts of words function, students can gain insights into the meanings of new words and how they are formed, which ultimately assists in reading comprehension and word recognition. While the study of sentence structure and grammar is important for overall language comprehension, it does not pertain directly to the analysis of word parts. Similarly, the creation of new words from existing ones and the ability to write essays effectively are related to broader aspects of language development and application, but they do not capture the specific essence of structural analysis aimed at understanding word formation and meaning. Therefore, the focus on the components of words, as stated in the correct answer, aligns accurately with the definition and purpose of structural analysis.