Connecticut Foundations of Reading Test (FORT) Practice

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What type of vowel is found in the word 'egg'?

Long vowel
Short vowel
R-controlled vowel
Silent vowel

The correct answer is: Short vowel

The word 'egg' contains the vowel sound represented by the letter 'e,' which is classified as a short vowel. Short vowels are typically featured in closed syllables, where a vowel is followed by one or more consonants, resulting in a brief vowel sound. In this case, the 'e' in 'egg' produces a quick, clipped sound, typical of short vowels. Long vowels, on the other hand, occur when a vowel says its name or is elongated, which is not the case here. An R-controlled vowel involves the presence of an 'r' that affects the vowel sound, like in the words 'car' or 'fur'; this does not apply to 'egg.' Lastly, a silent vowel would be a vowel that does not have a phonetic presence in the word, such as the 'e' in 'cake'; again, this does not describe 'egg.' Hence, the classification of the vowel in 'egg' as a short vowel is accurate.